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What was established in Commonwealth vs. Hunt?
The illegal status of trade unions
The right to legalize trade unionism
The ability of unions to strike
The enforcement of labor contracts
The correct answer is: The right to legalize trade unionism
In Commonwealth vs. Hunt, the ruling established the legality of trade unions and affirmed the right of workers to organize. This landmark case from 1842 in Massachusetts determined that trade unions were not inherently illegal and could function as legitimate organizations for the purpose of collective bargaining. The decision marked a significant shift in labor law, recognizing that unions could advocate for the rights and interests of workers without facing criminal prosecution purely for their activities. By acknowledging the legality of trade unionism, the court paved the way for future advancements in labor rights and the formal recognition of collective bargaining as a vital tool for workers.